Shankarnaryan: if we look at Article 13-ladyship... ... Sabarimala Reference : Live Updates From Supreme Court 9-Judge Bench [Day 6]

Shankarnaryan: if we look at Article 13-ladyship had asked what is the scope of existing law? its defined in article 360(10), so is also the continous of laws in force in article 372 and also the expression laws in force used in article 13(3). There is atleast one judgment in the 1950s which specifically says that laws in force and existing law effectively mean the same thing. I don't believe too much flows from it, except perhaps in a narrow area of customs and usage.