Advocate: both articles 25 and 26 are subject to... ... Sabarimala Reference : Live Updates From Supreme Court Hearing [Day 9]
Advocate: both articles 25 and 26 are subject to public order, health and morality. while article 25 have subject to other provision, article 26 doesn't have it. difficulty arises where there is no state action and individual asserts article 25 rights. article 25 is in this scenario is subordinate.
in puttaswamy, court held that privacy is a FR and a civil right. in Kaushal Kishore, court considered if fundamental rigth can be horizontally enforced. the majority judgment contains a chart where FRs can be horizontal and article 25 doesn't feature.
Update: 2026-04-28 10:12 GMT