Uttarakhand High Court Allows E-Mail And WhatsApp Service Of Summons In Cheque Bounce Cases

The Uttarakhand High Court has allowed summons in cheque bounce cases to be served through electronic modes, including e-mail and WhatsApp.

In a circular issued on January 5, 2026, the court directed criminal courts across the State to use these electronic modes while handling cases under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

The directions are issued in line with recent guidance of the Supreme Court of India on reducing delays in cheque bounce cases.

The circular states that trial courts “shall resort to service of summons by electronic means” in accordance with the Uttarakhand Electronic Processes Rules, 2025. This is in addition to the procedure prescribed under those rules.

At the time of filing a complaint, the complainant must provide the accused's e-mail address and mobile number or messaging application details. These particulars must be supported by an affidavit stating that they belong to the accused.

After summons are sent, the complainant is required to file an affidavit of service before the court. The High Court has cautioned that “in the event such affidavit is found to be false, the Court shall be at liberty to take appropriate action against the complainant in accordance with law.”

The summons will also mention that the accused has the option to pay the cheque amount at the initial stage itself through the e-Courts online payment facility. If such payment is made, the court may pass appropriate orders for release of the amount closure of the proceedings as long as it is permitted by the law.

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