EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 2- LIVE UPDATES

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14 Sep 2022 5:03 AM GMT

  • EWS Reservation- Supreme Court Constitution Bench Hearing DAY 2- LIVE UPDATES

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizens. The petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the...

    The Supreme Court Constitution Bench will commence the hearing on the cases challenging the constitutional validity of reservation for economically weaker section of citizens. 

    The petitions challenge the validity of Constitution (103rd) Amendment Act 2019. Economic reservation in jobs and education was proposed to be provided by inserting clause (6) in Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution through the amendment passed by the Parliament in January 2019. The newly inserted Article 15(6) enabled the State to make special provisions for advancement of any economically weaker section of citizens, including reservations in educational institutions. It states that such reservation can be made in any educational institution, including private institutions, whether aided or unaided, except minority educational institutions covered under Article 30(1). It further states that the upper limit of the reservation will be ten percent, which will be in addition to the existing reservations. After the amendment was notified by the President, a batch of petitions were filed in the Supreme Court challenging the constitutional validity of economic reservation.

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    • 14 Sep 2022 9:58 AM GMT

      Wilson: So far as the Office Memorandum under challenge under Indira Sawhney judgement, is an EWS reservation which was struck down- similar to what we find in the 103rd amendment.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:57 AM GMT

      Wilson refers to Dalmia Cement judgement: It differentiates between social and economic justice. 

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:57 AM GMT

      Fourth, impugned amendments fails the width test under Nagaraj. It permits violation, one need not wait for potential violation to happen.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:57 AM GMT

      Wilson: 103 amendment grants reservation to upper caste is violation of basic structure. Second, mockery on idea of affirmative action and violative of A. 14. Third, classification of EWS is not reasonable or valid.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:56 AM GMT

      Sr. Adv. P Wilson (for petitioners): I wanted to start by quoting William A. "One law for lion and ox is oppression." That's what I want to say about reservations for SC/ST/OBCs and EWS on other hand.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:56 AM GMT

      Khurshid: 2-3 points from TMA Pai judgement on whether seats can be taken... I've put it in original note but couldn't be put here due to paucity of time.

      That's all I have to say.

      CJI: Thank you

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:51 AM GMT

      Khurshid: 4 economies are indicated in the note and acc to this, economy C where least advantaged group is getting most, and most advantaged group gets least.

      That's how sense of fairness is judged.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:48 AM GMT

      Justice Bhat: Most scholarships went to SCs and STs and 2% to others.

      CJI: We have to supplement that submission, that's why.

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:48 AM GMT

      Khurshid: Your lordships have taken several passages on scholarship network by GOI. My arguments are that there are many ways of addressing the issue of economic disadvantage.

      CJI: Earlier counsel said that it would be 5% acc to this but it's at best 2%

    • 14 Sep 2022 9:48 AM GMT

      CJI: The note that you've given, soon after Israel is India, just read that.

      Khurshid: "Reservation is a part of affirmative action in India..."

      [Reads on Indian policy on reservation]

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