Offensive Words Against 'Bharat Mata' & 'Bhuma Devi' Attract Offence Under Section 295A IPC : Madras High Court Refuses To Quash FIR Against Catholic Priest

Offensive words used against "Bharat Mata" and "Bhuma Devi" attract the offence of hurting religious sentiments under Section 295A of the Indian Penal Code, held the Madras High Court while refusing to quash the FIR registered against Catholic Priest George Ponniah.The priest was booked for a derogatory and provocative speech made on July 18 last year during a meeting convened to pay homage to late activist Fr Stan Swamy in Arumanai town in Kanyakumari district. The speech became viral in social media which ultimately led to the registration of FIR. He later approached the Madras High Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking to quash the FIR.Considering the plea, Justice GR Swaminathan noted "The petitioner poked fun at those who walk barefoot out of reverence for Mother Earth. He stated that Christians wear shoes so that they won't catch scabies. He painted Bhuma Devi and Bharat Mata as sources of infection and filth. Nothing can be more outrageous to the feelings of the believing Hindus".The judge further added :"Section 295A IPC is attracted when there is attack on the religious feelings and beliefs of any class of citizens. It is not necessary that all Hindus should feel outraged. If the offending words outrage the religious feelings or beliefs of even a section of Hindus, the penal provision would be attracted". The judge observed that Bhuma Devi is considered a Goddess by all believing Hindus."Bharat Mata evokes a deeply emotional veneration in a very large number of Hindus. She is often portrayed carrying the national flag and riding a lion. She is to many Hindus a Goddess in her own right. By referring to Bharat Mata and Bhuma Devi in the most offensive terms, the petitioner has prima facie committed the offence under Section 295A of IPC", the judgment stated.The judgment started by quoting the poem "Bande Mataram" from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel "Ananda Math" where the nation was equated with Mother Goddess. Evangelist stands on a different footing from satirists, artists, academics and rationalists criticising religionThe Court rejected the petitioner's argument that he was making religious criticism. The petitioner had referred to the writings of Dr.Ambedkar criticizing Hindu religion."It is too much for the petitioner to be compared with revered leaders like Dr.Ambedkar", the Court observed in this regard.The Court said that a harsh statement against religion coming from a rationalist, academic or artist stands on a different footing from statements made by a person preaching another religion."On the other hand, an evangelist like the petitioner cannot claim a similar privilege. He cannot insult or outrage others' religion or their religious beliefs and still claim immunity from the application of Section 295A/153A/505(2) of IPC. This is because he views the other religionists as a constituency to be poached. He cannot be called a disinterested or neutral commentator. The targeted religionists are bound to take offence as they fear potential harm to their interests and well-being. In such an ambience, Newton's third law, "every action has an equal and opposite reaction", may start operating. The State cannot remain a mute spectator in such situations. To uphold the sanctity of the Constitution and maintain public order, the strong arm of law will have to come down heavily on those who seek to disrupt communal peace and amity".Offence of promoting communal disharmony attractedThe Court also held that the speech attracted the offence of promotion of communal disharmony under Section 153A of the Indian Penal Code."A reading of the petitioner's speech as a whole does not leave anyone in doubt. His target is the Hindu community. He is putting them on one side and the Christians and Muslims on the other. He is clearly pitting one group against the other. The distinction is made solely on the ground of religion. The petitioner repeatedly demeans the Hindu community""The words uttered by the petitioner are sufficiently provocative. They reek of malice and supremacism. The question is whether the State can ignore such incendiary statements as that of a lunatic fringe. The answer has to be in the negative. The petitioner is a charismatic Catholic priest".On religious conversion - status quo of demography to be maintainedJustice Swaminathan also observed that the speech was made in Kanyakumari district, where the Christian population was in the majority."The demographic profile of Kanyakumari in terms of religion has seen an inversion. Hindus became a minority in the District since 1980. Though the 2011 census gives an impression that Hindus are the largest religious group with their number pegged at 48.5 per cent, that may not represent the ground reality. One can take judicial notice of the fact a large number of Scheduled Caste Hindus, though having converted to Christianity and professing the said religion, call themselves Hindus on ...

Offensive Words Against 'Bharat Mata' & 'Bhuma Devi' Attract Offence Under Section 295A IPC : Madras High Court Refuses To Quash FIR Against Catholic Priest

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Offensive Words Against 'Bharat Mata' & 'Bhuma Devi' Attract Offence Under Section 295A IPC : Madras High Court Refuses To Quash FIR Against Catholic Priest

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