Supreme Court Denies Bail To AAP Leader Satyendar Jain In Money Laundering Case, Asks Him To Surrender Forthwith

Awstika Das

18 March 2024 5:14 AM GMT

  • Supreme Court Denies Bail To AAP Leader Satyendar Jain In Money Laundering Case, Asks Him To Surrender Forthwith

    The Supreme Court on Monday (March 18) declined to grant bail to Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader Satyendar Jain in a money laundering case. It also cancelled the interim bail granted to him and asked Jain to surrender forthwith.Jain was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in May 2022 on charges of money laundering under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. He, along with others,...

    The Supreme Court on Monday (March 18) declined to grant bail to Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader Satyendar Jain in a money laundering case. It also cancelled the interim bail granted to him and asked Jain to surrender forthwith.

    Jain was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in May 2022 on charges of money laundering under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. He, along with others, were accused of laundering money through three companies during 2010-12 and 2015-16. The AAP leader is currently out on interim bail on medical grounds, which was granted to him by the top court in May last year.

    This verdict was handed down by a bench of Justices Bela M Trivedi and Pankaj Mithal. The division bench heard Jain's special leave petition against an April 2023 Delhi High Court order denying him bail. The judgment in this case was reserved in January after four days of hearing. 

    Jain's counsel submitted that he is currently undergoing physiotherapy and sought permission to delay the surrender. However, the Court declined and said that Jain has to surrender fortwith. The Court also dismissed the bail application of co-accused Ankush Jain.

    What did ED argue?

    During the hearing, the court heard a plethora of arguments from both sides. The ED, represented by Additional Solicitor-General SV Raju, strongly opposed Jain's bail plea. Raju argued that Jain exercised effective control over the companies involved in the alleged money-laundering racket, despite relinquishing his position as a director. He emphasised, “Unaccounted cash of over four crores were received in these companies, through entries. This is not disputed.”

    The ED's case rested on the assertion that Jain's family members were used as proxies to control the companies, with co-accused Vaibhav and Ankush Jain acting as mere 'dummies.' The agency contended that the entire amount received by these companies could be traced back to Satyendar Jain. ASG Raju also cautioned the court against overturning the concurrent findings of the trial court and the high court, both of which had previously denied Jain's request for bail.

    Furthermore, he raised questions over alleged delay tactics used by Jain to push back the trial in this money laundering case.

    What did Satyendar Jain argue?

    On the other side, Senior Advocate Abhishek Manu Singhvi vehemently refuted these allegations on behalf of Jain. Singhvi argued that the ED's case was built on shaky grounds, relying on terms like 'mastermind' and 'control' without substantial evidence. He stressed the lack of credible links tying Jain to the alleged money laundering activities. Singhvi also questioned the necessity of Jain's arrest, highlighting the small proportion of shares held by the AAP leader in the implicated companies and his decision to give up his directorship.

    The senior counsel stressed that no predicate offence could be established against Jain and questioned the application of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. Among other things, he also insisted that his role was that of a qualified architect, not an investor or money handler, and highlighted the former minister's full cooperation during the investigation.

    A limb of Singhvi's arguments focused on the injustice of Jain's prolonged incarceration. He also categorically refuted the claim that the embattled politician had employed tactics to delay his trial.

    Background

    In 2017, the Central Bureau of Investigation accused Jain and others of laundering money to the tune of Rs 11.78 crore during 2010-2012 and Rs 4.63 crores during 2015-16, when he had become a minister in the Delhi government. It was alleged that the money laundering exercise was carried out through three companies – Paryas Infosolution, Akinchan Developers, and Mangalayatan Projects.

    Jain allegedly had given money to some Kolkata-based entry operators of different shell companies for accommodation entries, through his associates. The entry operators had then allegedly re-routed the money in the form of investment through shares in Jain-linked companies after 'layering them through shell companies'.

    The case lodged by the Directorate of Enforcement is based on the CBI complaint and alleges that Jain signed conveyance deeds for the purchase of agricultural lands by Prayas Infosolutions in 2011 and 2012. The central agency has further alleged that the land was later transferred to family members of Jain's associates who denied knowledge about the transfers.

    Last year, the ED year attached properties worth Rs. 4.81 crores belonging to five companies and others in the money laundering case against Jain and others. These assets reportedly were in the name of Akinchan Developers, Indo Metal Impex, Paryas Infosolutions, Mangalayatan Projects, and J.J. Ideal Estate etc. The Aam Aadmi Party leader was taken in custody in connection with the money laundering case on May 30, 2022.

    In November of last year, the bail application of the former cabinet minister was dismissed by a trial court, which said that it had prima facie come on record that Jain was 'actually involved' in concealing the proceeds of crime by giving cash to the Kolkata-based entry operators and thereafter, bringing the cash into three companies against the sale of shares to show that income of these three companies was untainted.

    Subsequently, his bail was denied by the Delhi High Court as well in April, on the ground that he was an influential person and had the potential of tampering with evidence. As such, the twin conditions under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 were held to not be satisfied. Justice Dinesh Kumar Sharma also denied bail to co-accused Vaibhav Jain and Ankush Jain.

    Jain, a former Cabinet Minister of the Delhi Government, was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate in a money laundering case on May 30, 2022. He remained in custody until a vacation bench of the Supreme Court comprising Justices JK Maheshwari and PS Narasimha granted him interim bail on health grounds on May 26 last year, which was extended by the court in July.

    In August, the court extended Jain's interim bail for the second time after Singhvi stated that he was undergoing rehabilitation following a complex spinal operation. Despite opposition from ASG SV Raju, who advocated for an independent examination by AIIMS and a cancellation of interim bail, the bench agreed to defer Jain's surrender. Since then, the interim relief has been extended on a number of occasions.

    Case Title

    Satyendar Kumar Jain v. Directorate of Enforcement | Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 6561 of 2023

    Citation : 2024 LiveLaw (SC) 240

    Click here to read the judgment 

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