J. Mishra - Do we need to expand when there is already a remedy under S9 ?

Dhavan :All my three rights can be put under the umbrella of Sec 9. A violation of Constitution cannot be a violation of constitutional tort.

As far as Part 3 is concerned, we don’t need to go beyond Pradeep Biswas case because it deals with Art. 12. Let’s not mix constitutional rights and statutory rights.