Guruswamy: 4 propositions I would like to advance which are distinct

1. the constitution envisages reform of Hinduism, which has confidently accommodated such reforms

textually, the indian constitution framers occupy unique constitutional position as against other constitutions of US and Germany where there are unfettered rights. our constitutional ethos are distinct, it has confidence in faith which we profess and also in the constitution.

this is not just about articles 25 and 26. it started must early

2. the use of word manage as opposed to control shows the constitutional intent

3. the test of proportionality ought to be employed to resolve conflicts between individual v collective rights

4. morality under articles 25 and 26 is the extension of core values of the constitution

5. sections of hindus include women