"Gyanvapi Mosque Dispute A National Dispute; Emotions Of Millions Are Involved": Lord Vishweshwar's Next Friend Argue In Allahabad HC

Sparsh Upadhyay

4 April 2022 1:35 PM GMT

  • Gyanvapi Mosque Dispute A National Dispute; Emotions Of Millions Are Involved: Lord Vishweshwars Next Friend Argue In Allahabad HC

    In the ongoing hearing before the Allahabad High Court in connection with the Kashi Vishwanath temple-Gyanvapi mosque dispute, the next friend of Lord Vishweshwar, one of the contesting respondents in the case today termed the dispute as a national dispute. Before the Bench of Justice Prakash Padia, it was argued that it is not a dispute of property simpliciter, but it is a national dispute...

    In the ongoing hearing before the Allahabad High Court in connection with the Kashi Vishwanath temple-Gyanvapi mosque dispute, the next friend of Lord Vishweshwar, one of the contesting respondents in the case today termed the dispute as a national dispute. 

    Before the Bench of Justice Prakash Padia, it was argued that it is not a dispute of property simpliciter, but it is a national dispute with the emotions of millions of people attached to it.

    Advocate Vijay Shankar Rastogi, the Court appointed next friend of Lord Vishweshwar argued that the Hindu Community believes that the disputed site is a temple of Lord Vishweshwar where as the Muslim Community believes that the disputed site is a Masque.

    Significantly, it was his further argument that the decision in the Ram Janambhumi case has increased the importance of the present case.

    These submissions have been made in the hearing on a plea moved by Anjuman Intazamia Masazid, Varanasi last year seeking a stay on the proceedings of the Varanasi court, and also filed applications challenging the maintainability of the civil suit pending before the lower court.

    Opposing the claim/argument that the character of the disputed land had changed when the mosque was constructed over the said disputed land, Advocate Rastogi [the Court-appointed next friend of Lord Vishweshwar] submitted that the character of the religious structure is ascertained on the basis of the whole property, and not on the basis of part of the property.

    It was also argued by him that the religious character of the property cannot be changed mere changing a part only and it is only when the whole evidence comes, the religious character of a property could be determined.

    Further, regarding the argument put forth by the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board claim that the disputed property is a waqf property and therefore, they only have the right over the said property, Advocate Rastogi argued thus:

    "(A) mere declaration of masque as Waqf Property, the Waqf Act would not be applicable because it is the dispute between Hindus and Muslims and not between two sets of the Muslim Community, therefore, the Waqf Act could not be applicable in this case."

    Due to paucity of time, the arguments could not be concluded and therefore, the Court listed the case on April 8, 2022 at 10:00 a.m. along with other connected matters.

    The background of the case

    Essentially, the Anjuman Intazamia Masazid, Varanasi has challenged (before the HC) the suit filed before the Varanasi Court by the Ancient Idol Of Swayambhu Lord Vishweshwar And 5 Others in the year 1991 claiming the restoration of the land on which the Gyanvapi Mosque stands to Hindus.

    Last month, the contesting respondents argued before the Court that the petitioner [Anjuman Intazamia Masazid, Varanasi] had initially filed an application under Order VII Rule 11(d) CPC for rejecting the plaint (of the Ancient Idol Of Swayambhu Lord Vishweshwar) however, they did not press the same for a considerable time and instead of pressing the aforesaid application, they chose to file written statement in the plaint.

    It was further argued by the counsel for the respondent that on the basis of pleadings in the suit, the issues were framed by the Varanasi Court. The Counsel also submitted that the property in question, i.e. the temple of Lord Visheshwar has been in existence from ancient times, i.e., Satyug up till now.

    It was his further submission that the Swayambhu Lord Visheshwar is situated in the disputed structure, and therefore, the land in dispute is itself an integral part of Lord Visheshwar.

    On the argument put forth by the Majid committee that since the plaint was barred by the provisions of the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, the same should be rejected, the respondents argued that the religious character of the place of worship remained the same as on the day of August 15, 1947, therefore, the provisions of Place of Worship Act, 1991 cannot be applied.

    Appearances

    S.F.A. Naqvi, Senior Counsel assisted by Syed Ahmad Faizan and Punit Kumar Gupta, assisted by Devendra Kumar Mishra, learned counsel appeared for the petitioner. Ajay Kumar Singh, Vijay Shankar Rastogi, Sunil Rastogi, Tejas Singh and Vineet Sankalp, counsels appeared for the contesting respondents. Shashi Prakash Singh, Senior Counsel/Assistant Solicitor General of India assisted by Manoj Kumar Singh, counsel appeared for respondent No.7 and M.C. Chaturvedi, Additional Advocate General/Senior Advocate assisted by Vineet Pandey, Chief Standing Counsel, Vijay Sharnkar Prasad and Ved Mani Pandey Standing Counsel appeared for the respondent No.8.

    Case title - Anjuman Intazamia Masazid Varanasi Vs. Ist A.D.J. Varanasi And Others

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