VAT Not Fee/Charge; Cannot Be Disallowed As Deduction Under Section 40(a)(iib) of Income Tax Act: ITAT

The Chennai Bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) has ruled that payment of Value Added Tax (VAT) by Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation, a State Government undertaking, is not a fee or charge, or an appropriation made by the State Government, and thus, it cannot be disallowed as deduction under the provisions of Section 40(a)(iib) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The bench of Mahavir Singh (Vice President) and Dr. Dipak P. Ripote (Accountant Member) held that since the power of the State Government to levy tax on sale and purchase of liquor and the power to levy fees are two different powers, which are derived from two different entries in the State list, the fees levied by the State under Entry 66, cannot encompass tax levied by virtue of Entry 54. The assessee- M/s. Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation Ltd. (TASMAC), is a State-owned undertaking engaged in trading and retail vending of liquor. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) held that the VAT levied on the assessee by the State Government, fell within the ambit of Section 40(a)(iib) of the Income Tax Act. Accordingly, the PCIT passed a revision order, ruling that the assessment framed by the Assessing Officer (AO), allowing the VAT expenses claimed by the assessee as deduction, was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue. The PCIT directed the AO to reframe the assessment of the assessee. Section 40 (a)(iib) of the Income Tax Act provides that any amount paid by way of royalty, licence fee, service fee, privilege fee, service charge or any other fee or charge, by whatever called, which is levied exclusively on a State Government undertaking by the State Government, or which is appropriated, directly or indirectly, from a State Government undertaking by the State Government, shall not be deducted in computing the income chargeable under the head, "Profits and gains of business or profession". Against the revision order passed by the PCIT, the assessee filed an appeal before the ITAT. The assessee- Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation (TASMAC), submitted before the ITAT that it is a state undertaking, having the exclusive privilege to supply, by wholesale and retail, Indian Made Foreign Spirit (IMFS) across the State of Tamil Nadu. The assessee contended that it retails alcoholic liquor through retail vending shops across the State of Tamil Nadu and collects from its customers the sale price of the liquor bottle, along with the Value Added Tax (VAT) as per Section 3(5) of the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Act, 2006 (TNVAT Act). The assessee added that it remits the VAT so collected to the State Government after filing the necessary return, as prescribed in the Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Rules, 2007. It argued that the VAT levied by the Government of Tamil Nadu is not in the nature of royalty, license fee, service fee or privilege fee, inter alia. Thus, it averred that the VAT levied on the assessee, did not fall within the provisions of Section 40(a)(iib) of the Income Tax Act. The ITAT noted that the PCIT, in its revision order, had interpreted the word royalty, license fee, privilege fee, service charge or any other fee or charge, as specified in Section 40(a)(iib), as wide enough to include sales tax/VAT. The Tribunal observed that the VAT is levied by the Government of Tamil Nadu under Entry No.54, List II of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. Further, the assessee pays the State Government VAT as per Section 3(5) of the TNVAT Act, which it claimed as an expenditure for the purpose of computation of income under the head "Profits and Gains of business or profession". While holding that the State has the exclusive power to levy taxes on sale and purchase of intoxicating liquor under Entry 54 of List II, the ITAT noted that the state's power to levy fees in respect of the matters mentioned in List II is given under a different entry, i.e., Entry No 66. Thus, the Tribunal laid down that since the power of the State Government to levy tax on sale and purchase of liquor and the power to levy fees are two different powers, which are derived from two different entries in the State list, the fees levied by the State under Entry 66, by whatever name, cannot encompass tax levied by virtue of Entry 54. The Tribunal observed that the Supreme Court in Har Shankar versus Deputy Excise and Taxation Commissioner (1975) had clearly distinguished the definition of fee from tax. Further, referring to the decision of the Supreme Court in Om Prakash Agarwal versus Giri Raj Kishori & Ors. (1986), the Tribunal reiterated that the State Government cannot levy tax under the guise of fee. "The very fact that taxes are not mentioned in the main section, nor any reference has been made in the memo explaining the introduction of section would go to show that the legislature never intended to disallow taxes under sec...

VAT Not Fee/Charge; Cannot Be Disallowed As Deduction Under Section 40(a)(iib) of Income Tax Act: ITAT

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VAT Not Fee/Charge; Cannot Be Disallowed As Deduction Under Section 40(a)(iib) of Income Tax Act: ITAT

Parina Katyal

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INR 1099+GST

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Parina Katyal

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