Supreme Court Issues Contempt Notice To Patanjali Ayurved & Its MD For Misleading Ads On Medicinal Cures

The Supreme Court on Tuesday (February 27) came down heavily on Patanjali Ayurved for continuing to publish misleading advertisements regarding medicinal cures, despite making an assurance to the Court earlier in November last year that no such statements would be made.Prima facie observing that the company has violated the undertaking, the Court issued notice to Patanjali Ayurved and Acharya Balakrishna (Managing Director of Patanjali) to show cause why action should not be taken against them for the contempt of court.The Court also restrained Patanjali Ayurved from advertising or branding its products which are meant to address the diseases/disorders specified in the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act 1954 in the meantime.The Court also cautioned Patanjali Ayurved from making any statement adverse to any system of medicine. The matter will be taken after two weeks.The Bench of Justices Hima Kohli and Ahsanuddin Amanullah was hearing a petition filed by the Indian Medical Association seeking to control the "smear campaign" and negative advertisements against the vaccination drive and modern medicines.The Court also asked the Union Government what action has been taken from its end under the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act 1954 in respect of the advertisements of Patanjali."The entire country is taken for a ride! You wait for two years when the Acts says this(misleading advertisements) is prohibited," Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah told Additional Solicitor General KM Nataraj. The Union's law officer, while agreeing that misleading advertisements cannot be accepted, stated that it is for the concerned States to take action under the Act. The Union has been asked to file an affidavit explaining the steps it has taken.When the case was taken in the morning session, Justice Amanullah strongly rebuked Patanjali for yet another advertisement that contained misleading claims. Justice Amanullah, without mincing any words, said: “Today, I am going to pass really strict order. You flout this order!”“You had the courage and guts to come up with this advertisement after the order of this Court! And then you come up with this advertisement. Permanent relief, what do you mean by permanent relief? Is it a cure?...we are going to pass a very, very strict order. You are tempting the Court.” Judge added. Later, the matter was passed over.At 2 PM, when the matter was taken again, Senior Advocate PS Patwalia, appearing for the Indian Medical Association, stated that the very next day after the Supreme Court passed the order on November 21, 2023, Baba Ramdev and Acharya Balakrishna of Patanjali called for a press conference and made misleading claims again. He added that advertisements were published claiming that Patanjali Ayurved has permanent cures for diabetes, blood pressure, asthma, arthritis, glaucoma etc. References were made to an advertisement carried by 'The Hindu' daily on December 4, 2023 and the YouTube links of the press conference. Patwalia mentioned that many of these ailments are specifically listed in the Schedule to the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act."How can you claim permanent relief?", the bench asked Patanjali Ayurved's counsel Senior Advocate Vipin Sanghi. The bench also questioned the counsel regarding the statements made by Patanjali Ayurved regarding other systems of medicines like Allopathy and pointed out that the previous order had restrained comments against other medicinal systems.Justice Amanullah said that there was a prima facie flouting of the Supreme Court's order and notices should be issued to Baba Ramdev and Acharya Balakrishna whose pictures were shown in the advertisements."So far, Baba Ramdev is concerned, he is a sanyasi," Sanghi said."We are not bothered by that, by who he is...there is a prima facie flouting," Justice Amanullah said. Patwalia described Sanghi's statement as "outrageous"."They were aware of the order and prima facie they are flouting it," Justice Kohli weighed in.The bench was proposing to place a complete ban on advertisements. However, Sanghi said that the company is manufacturing products like toothpaste also and a complete ban will affect its commercial operations. Following that, the Court specified that the advertisement ban would apply to products related to diseases specified under the Act. To provide a brief background, the IMA sought to direct the Centre, Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI), and the CCPA (Central Consumer Protection Authority of India) to take action against such advertisements and campaigns to promote the Ayush system by disparaging the Allopathic system. Back in August 2022, the Supreme Court's Bench led by CJI Ramana issued notice to the above authorities, including Patanjali Ayurved Ltd (the company co-founded by Baba Ramdev.). Previously, on November 21, 2023, the Court reprimanded Patanjali Ayurved for continuing to publish...

Supreme Court Issues Contempt Notice To Patanjali Ayurved & Its MD For Misleading Ads On Medicinal Cures

Gyanvi Khanna

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