Divan: no you are not ships ife that certain types of rights under Part 3 can be exercised against private entity. As far is Article 32 is concerned, there is no determinative finding. But it's all the question of essentially being against the state.

Divan: if a citizen sues the central government as the state, can the central government say that I am not responsible as the power is being exercised by one department of mine? No the central government can't say that. Because that department is nothing but a part of the central government.