Dispute Of Jurisdictions

The present article is to encapsulate the position of law with respect to the question of jurisdiction/place/venue arising in contractual disputes having Arbitration Clauses. It is not uncommon and rather is considered to be a fancy to have the Arbitration clause in the Contracts for the Adjudication of disputes. However, on many occasions it seen that parties entering into such Contracts/Agreements are not wary of the consequences resulting out of such clauses and even to an extent...

Dynamic Injunctions In India

Usually, an injunction can only be issued in respect of acts done by the person against whom it is sought to be enforced. However, in dealing with digital piracy online, standard civil injunctions may be considered insufficient to provide relief. A major problem is that once a party obtains an injunction against specific websites, the erring websites can easily circumvent such injunctions by creating "mirror" websites which would have different URLs. If an Internet Service Provider were...

Statelessness: A Man Made Malaise

"…Citizenship is man's basic right for it is nothing less than the right to have rights. Remove this priceless possession and there remains a stateless person, disgraced and degraded in the eyes of his countrymen…" ~Earl Warren Citizenship is associated majorly with political privileges and that of being able to belong. In an ever-evolving world and with politically organized societies, being left-out can be frightfully disturbing, for it brings along generational ...

Relevance Of Seat In Conferring Jurisdiction To Courts In Domestic Arbitration

Until the judgment was passed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the matter of Bharat Aluminum Company v. KAISER Aluminum[1] ("Balco"), it was almost a settled position that place of arbitration proceedings does not confer any jurisdiction on courts to adjudicate upon matters arising out of or in relating to arbitration proceedings. Post Balco, there was a shift in the aforesaid thinking and the place of arbitration was recognized as one of the important factors conferring jurisdiction on the...

Shreya Singhal Judgment: Safeguarding the Future of Internet Freedom

On 24 March 2015 the Supreme Court delivered a landmark verdict in Shreya Singhal v Union of India ("Shreya Singhal"). At the time most commentators focused on Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 ("IT Act"), which the court struck down for being ultra vires the fundamental right to free speech. Less appreciated were the court's views concerning two other Sections of the IT Act – Section 69A (along with Blocking Rules) and Section 79 (along with Intermediaries Guidelines)....

CCI's Investigation Against Debenture Trustee's Unit Of Banks – A Case Of Concurrent Jurisdiction

The Competition Commission of India's (CCI) recent investigation into the Trustee Association of India (TAI) and debenture trustee units of State Bank of India, Axis Bank and IDBI Bank for collusion in respect of charging high fees for issuing debt and due-diligence checks has raised jurisdictional conflicts over the sectoral regulator -SEBI, and the market regulator - CCI. The CCI, in its prima facie confidential order, noted that the TAI and SBICAP Trustee Company Ltd, Axis Trustee...

Tracing The Evolution Of The Law Since MTNL V. Canara Bank

In November, 2019, in our paper titled, 'Charting the Shifting Paradigms of Binding Non-Signatories to an Arbitration', we had analysed the issue, whether a party who was not a signatory to an arbitration agreement could also be bound by such an agreement?In the aforesaid paper, we had traced the evolution of the law in the Indian context and demonstrated how the dictum in Sukanya Holdings Private Limited v. Jayesh H. Pandya, enumerating that, bifurcation of causes of action was...

Non-Fungible Tokens

WHAT IS AN NFT? Non-fungible tokens or NFTs, as they are more popularly known, are digital collectible tokens, unique in form (hence non-fungible) which are verified and secured by a blockchain. NFTs provide and represent the authenticity of origin of an underlying work/item, its ownership, scarcity as well as its permanence. Further, NFTs are cryptocurrency 'tokens', implying that the existence of an NFT leverages an existing cryptocurrency's blockchain. A large proportion of the ...

Textile Industry And Design Protection

"Behind every new design is a desire to break new ground, to improve and to enhance consumer experience. Good design makes products easier, more comfortable and safer to use."–Francis Gurry, Former Director General, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)India is among the world's largest producers and the sixth-largest exporter of Textiles and Apparel ("T&A").The domestic T&A market is expected to be valued at>US$ 209 billion by 2029.[1]Also, the industry contributes...

The Use Of NFTs In The Music Industry

From the invention of the gramophone and vinyl records to today's streaming platforms, technology and the development of the music industry are inextricably linked, and with each evolution, the reach and manner of consumption and monetization of music content has changed drastically. Now, Non-Fungible Tokens ("NFTs") are posed to be the next such disruptor, with the potential to change the landscape of the industry as we know it. An NFT is a digital token that represents the ownership of...

The Never-Ending Fight Against Money Laundering

Money laundering, Terrorist Financing and other related financial crimes sabotage the stability and integrity of the financial sector as well as the overall economy of a nation. This, in turn disrupts the implementation of law and order, governance as well as the flow of international capital. Money laundering crimes being committed in one nation can have adverse and reverberating effects on the financial set up of other nations and may cause worldwide unfavorable impacts. Those...

Judicial Review Of Arbitration: How Far Can The Constitutional Courts Go?

The hydra headed Amazon—Future—Reliance dispute also throws up important questions concerning the role of judicial review in arbitration. In an India seated international commercial arbitration under the rules of Singapore International Arbitration Centre ("SIAC"), Future had applied to the Delhi High Court under Article 227 of the constitution of India to declare the continuation of the arbitration proceedings as contrary to law [CM (M) No.2 & 3 of 2022]. A single judge dismissed the...