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Absence From Duty, Proxy Teaching At Most Service Misconduct; Not Cheating: MP High Court
The Madhya Pradesh High Court has quashed a cheating FIR lodged against a government teacher for substituting another person to perform his teaching duties, observing that the said allegations at most constitute service misconduct. [2026 LiveLaw (MP) 377]Observing that the FIR did not disclose any essential ingredients of cheating, the bench of Justice Himanshu Joshi held,"Even otherwise, a...

Decoding Section 356 BNSS: Constitutional Perils Of 'Deemed Waiver' And Trial In Absentia
The axiom audi alteram partem (hear the other side) is not a mere procedural courtesy; it is the constitutional conscience of criminal law. For centuries, the physical presence of an accused in court was treated as an indispensable jurisdictional prerequisite. In Indian criminal procedure, this mandate was codified under Section 273 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC). While Section 299 of the CrPC permitted the recording and preservation of prosecution depositions against absconding...

Section 233 BNSS Applies Only When Cases Concern Same Offence, Not Merely Same Transaction: Kerala High Court
The Kerala High Court has held that the statutory requirement under Section 233 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, requiring a complaint case to be stayed when a police investigation is pending, applies only when both proceedings concern the same offence. [2026 LiveLaw (Ker) 516]Justice C.S Dias made the observation while dismissing a petition filed by Roji Augustine, in...

2026 LiveLaw (SC) 962 | Sobaran Singh (Dead) Through Lrs. Versus Gordhan Singh (Dead) Thr. Lrs.
Inequitable To Undo Sale Executed Pursuant To Specific Performance Decree Decades Ago By Ordering Refund: Supreme...

Inequitable To Undo Sale Executed Pursuant To Specific Performance Decree Decades Ago By Ordering Refund: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has held that once a decree for specific performance of an agreement to sell has culminated in execution of the sale deed and delivery of possession, the completed transaction cannot be undone by substituting it with an enhanced monetary refund merely to "settle equities".A bench of Justice JB Pardiwala and Justice K Vinod Chandran made the observation while restoring a...

Principal Employer Not Liable To Pay Gratuity To Contractual Workmen; Controlling Authority Can't Decide Who Must Pay : Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has held that a principal employer cannot be held liable to pay gratuity to workers engaged through a contractor when there is no employer-employee relationship between the principal employer and such contractual workmen.The Court set aside a Bombay High Court order holding Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (ONGC) liable to pay gratuity to workers engaged through...

2026 LiveLaw (SC) 960 | ORIENT CRAFTS LIMITED VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
Income Tax | CBDT Circular Not Binding On Court : Supreme Court...

Income Tax | CBDT Circular Not Binding On Court : Supreme Court
Reiterating that CBDT circulars are not binding on Courts, the Supreme Court recently dismissed a batch of appeals filed by assessees claiming deductions under Section 80HHC for the premium they received on the sale of their export quota. Section 80HHC provided tax deductions on export profits for Indian companies and resident taxpayers, but no deduction is available from April 1, 2005,...

Delhi High Court Highlights Poor Pay, Neglect Of Labourers; Says Society Has Failed To Value Their Work
The Delhi High Court has observed that the society has failed to value and respect physical labour as labourers in the country are “least paid, least cared and least bothered.” [2026 LiveLaw (Del) 883]Justice Vimal Kumar Yadav made the observations while dealing with an appeal arising from a 2002 assault on a labourer who was sleeping at a shop in city's Lajpat Rai Market.The Court...

Dowry Demand For Setting Up Business Still 'Dowry' Under S. 304B IPC: Delhi High Court
The Delhi High Court has held that a demand for money connected with the marital relationship does not cease to be a dowry demand merely because the money is sought for setting up a business rather than for personal use. [2026 LiveLaw (Del) 882]Justice Vimal Kumar Yadav made the observation while dismissing an appeal filed by two, challenging their conviction under Sections 304B and 498A of...


